Archive for the 'Reproduction' Category

USDA Voluntary CEM Testing Scheme & Update

In February 2010 USDA announced a cost-sharing voluntary CEM testing program for stallions resident in the USA. The intent was primarily to determine if there was an absence of the causative organism Taylorella equigenitalis in the domestic herd, or if it was found to be present to facilitate traceback ability and determine degree of prevalence. In order to achieve this level of testing, USDA shares the primary cost of the evaluation covering provision of swab and shipping materials, shipping costs and all lab costs for growing and reading the resulting cultures. The stallion owner is solely responsible for the veterinary costs of the swab collection (typically a call-out fee and time for the collection process which should require only a few minutes). Continue Reading »

Foal Chewing Wound

Diane was kind enough to get back to us and thank everyone for their suggestions.

Lynn – thanks for putting my request on the website. Many useful suggestions.  We
are using Cut Heal spray – he doesn’t like the taste of it – with hydrotherapy twice a
day.  We have made an apron with legs (out of blue jeans) that we put on after washing.
It is heauy enough for now to be working.  Again thank everyone for their help.
Diane

What follows is the original post for help.  Thanks to those who shared their ideas. You can still add your ideas and knowledge to this post. We could even repost it once in awhile or repost the ideas on a permanent page for sure.

We got this call for help this morning. If you have any ideas that might help please share them with us.  You can  post it in the comment section below or email lynn@northernhorse.com.

I need help with a month old foal that got cut up in barbed wire a few days ago.  It is across the chest & shoulder, the vet sewed it up, but it has broke open.  He wants to chew at himself.  We put on old shirt on him to cover it & keep clean.  Hydrotherapy & spray are helping.  How can we stop him from chewing ???   Help

Canadian Semen Import Regulatory Change

Minor Change in US-origin Equine Semen Canadian Import Protocol -Possible Delay Causer?

CFIA today announced a change in the import protocol for semenoriginating from other countries including the USA. Following therestrictions implemented as a result of the CEM outbreak in the USA,equine semen – both cooled and frozen – from that country has beensubject to inspection and additional paperwork requirements at the timeof import. The inspection has been performed by Canada Border ServicesAgency (“CBSA” – formerly “Canada Customs”). The following statement wasissued today by CFIA Airs (Canadian Food Inspection Agency AutomatedImport Reference System):

  1. Chapter 05 was published to add the recommendation “Refer to CFIA -Veterinary inspection” for frozen semen from various countries. 05.11.10.1290 Frozen bovine semen05.11.99.1293 Animal semen (other than bovine) – frozen
  2. Chapter 05 was published to add the recommendation “Refer to CFIA -Veterinary inspection” for fresh horse semen from the United States.

This indicates that instead of the semen and associated paperwork beinginspected by a regular customs agent, it will have to be referred to the CFIA veterinary inspection agent. It is unclear at this time if this isgoing to cause additional potential for delays or other problems.*05/19/10*
Regards to all,
Jos MottersheadEquine-Reproduction.com LLCWynnewood, OK, USA http://www.equine-reproduction.com

Nurse Mares & Orphan Babies

We have had some success this spring getting mares who have lost their babies together with a baby who needed an adopting mom.  Makes us feel good that we can be of help. Kathy Coonfer owns one of the mares who was looking to adopt and has now sent us some photos of the new family.  She says:

Happy to report that baby and mom have bonded with no difficulty.  Even though he is a Percheron, he is not any bigger than her own colt.  Thanks for helping us make this match.  Kathy

AQHA Data Reveals Registration Trends

The American Quarter Horse Journal, April 6, 2010 – In analyzing 30 years of American Quarter Horse Association registration data, AQHA discovered some trends that could help breeders and owners of American Quarter Horses make business decisions for the future. These trends, which are based on foal registration numbers – not all horses registered in a calendar year – were shared with AQHA members at the 2010 AQHA Convention in Kissimmee, Florida.
“This is the first time we have reported our stallion breeding numbers in this nature,” said AQHA Executive Vice President Don Treadway Jr. “Historically, we have reported registrations completed during the year. That includes weanlings to 4-year-olds. To gain a different perspective and look for trends, we looked at the number of registered foals by foaling year in hope of giving our members more information to make decisions.
“Our purpose in doing this is to provide as much information as possible, in a timely manner, so our members can make knowledgeable breeding decisions based on accurate statistics,” Treadway added. “After reviewing these reports, breeders have the opportunity to analyze future markets for prospective foals with more information than they have previously had available.”
In early 2008, when it was obvious that the United States economy was beginning to tank, business owners began taking a good, hard look at their numbers. AQHA was no different. The AQHA Executive Committee, along with the AQHA Investment Oversight Committee and members of the AQHA staff looked at past American Quarter Horse industry trends, hoping those examples would help them predict when the economy might start climbing back out of the hole it fell into.
The 30 years of AQHA registration data they reviewed showed a classic Economics 101 supply-demand curve, said Trent Taylor, AQHA treasurer and executive director of operations.
Interpreting these trends also becomes somewhat of a history lesson, as Taylor pointed out that the supply-demand inclines and declines can be directly attributed to the repeal of the favorable equine tax law in the 1980s; oil prices that hit highs in 1981 and 2007, and lows in 1988, 1994 and 1998; stock market record highs from the late 1990s to 2007; and the closing of horse slaughter plants in 2007.
There are also other factors that affected the supply and demand of our horses, Taylor adds, including implementation of the AQHA Incentive Fund and the Racing Challenge, alliances formed with other equine organizations, pari-mutuel wagering, and registration rule changes such as embryo transfers, the use of cooled and frozen semen, the registration of multiple embryo transfer foals and the repeal of the white rule.
Treadway and Taylor also believe that the trends also point out that members of the industry must uphold quality selective breeding standards.
“There are opportunities to the thoughtful breeder who can look to the future,” Taylor adds. “We must accept the changing world we are all living in. And yes, we face many challenges as an industry, but there are also many opportunities for the organization and the individual that is willing to invest in a horse that has brought us to this point and will take us into the future.”
For a closer look at the AQHA trends, go to www.aqha.com/pressroom/pdf/Breeders_PowerPoint_web_2010.pptm.
In 2009, AQHA’s completed registrations for American Quarter Horses of any age totaled 112,005. To see the 2009 AQHA Annual Report with more statistical data, visit www.aqha.com/association/who/statistics.html. You can also find the 2008 and 2007 Annual Reports at the link.
In the April 2010 issue of The American Quarter Horse Journal, Andrea Caudill takes a closer look at horse business numbers from the past 30 years in “By the Numbers.” To subscribe or to purchase a single issue of The Journal, call 1-800-291-7323.
AQHA news and information is a service of AQHA publications. For more information on The American Quarter Horse Journal, The American Quarter Horse Racing Journal or America’s Horse, visit www.aqha.com/magazines.

201004AQHADataArticle

In analyzing 30 years of American Quarter Horse Association registration data, AQHA discovered some trends that could help breeders and owners of American Quarter Horses make business decisions for the future. These trends, which are based on foal registration numbers – not all horses registered in a calendar year – were shared with AQHA members at the 2010 AQHA Convention in Kissimmee, Florida.

“This is the first time we have reported our stallion breeding numbers in this nature,” said AQHA Executive Vice President Don Treadway Jr. “Historically, we have reported registrations completed during the year. That includes weanlings to 4-year-olds. To gain a different perspective and look for trends, we looked at the number of registered foals by foaling year in hope of giving our members more information to make decisions. Continue Reading »

AQHA Foaling Guide

We published this before but it gets lost in all the posts and so I thought I would just publish it again so those of you who haven’t had the opportunity to download it will get the chance.

http://www.aqha.com/showing/awards/incentivefund/media/guideToFoaling.pdf

Stallion Longevity

We have had a request for information about the longevity of a stallion to provide stud services. The person making this query would really like to know if anyone knows of a professional or scientific source of this kind of information. She would like a source with some sort of documentation. She would like US statistics. Report should tell how long the stallion stands at stud, how many foals are produced and if available the number of mares and the frequency if known of their pregnancies. Does anyone know of any sources of this information?

I would also personally be interested in our readers’ experiences with stallion longevity. Please feel free to click on the “comments” button below and let us know of any stallions you have known and their longevity in the breeding pen.

Orphan Foals

Photo credit Deana Bjornson

Photo credit Deana Bjornson

I just posted a request for a Nurse Mare. The mom rejected the baby. That got me thinking that there have to be quite a few of you out there who have already raised an orphan and who have lots of knowledge you could pass along to anyone who has less experience. Even for myself, it has been years and there may be new information out there about their requirements; perhaps better formulas? Cheaper formulas would be nice if I remember right. If you have any tips or advice or information about raising orphan foals, please take the time to share it. Just click on the “Comment” link below.

I’ll start it with “Make sure it has had adequate colostrum” and pooped – feel free to elaborate on this.

Latest CEM News

3 More Positive Stallions; Frozen Semen Implication; USDA to Raise
Permit Charges

Three more stallions have tested positive for presence of Taylorella
equigenitalis. Two are located in Illinois at the same facility as the
stallion previously identified as positive in that State. All three
stallions at that facility had also been collected at the same facility
as the previously identified fourth positive Wisconsin stallion during
the breeding seasons 2004-2007. The third newly identified positive
stallion is located in Wisconsin – the sixth to test positive in that
State – and is a Thoroughbred that had semen collected several times
between 2004 and 2008 at the same facility as the fifth positive
stallion in Wisconsin. Continue Reading »

AQHA Debuts Greener Pastures

America’s Horse, March 19, 2009 – American Quarter Horse owners love their horses – past, present and future – and many want to keep track of those horses even after they are sold.

The American Quarter Horse Association developed the Greener Pastures program to reunite breeders and previous owners with horses they remember well. Through the free Greener Pastures program, AQHA members will be able to indicate on a horse’s registration certificate that if the horse ever becomes unwanted, unusable or simply ready for retirement that the member will – if possible – assist in providing or finding a suitable home. Continue Reading »

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